Why does “hour” change to час, часа, or часов in Russian?

Мой день по часам

WhatsAppGmailTelegramEmail

A1 Russian listening practice · Russian · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
час / часа / часов
Russian numbers-and-hours pattern
“hour” changes ending by the number — час at 1, часа at 2–4, часов at 5+

Russian doesn’t just put a number before “hour” — the word itself changes shape to match it. Час (1), часа (2–4), and часов (5 and up) are all “hour,” but each needs its own number range: в час (“at one”), в три часа (“at three”), в пять часов (“at five”). The same three-way split works for every countable noun in Russian, not just time.

The clip’s own schedule runs through the full paradigm: в час (1), в три часа (3), then часов for five, six, eight, nine, ten — and even в двенадцать часов (12), because 11–14 always take the genitive plural no matter what the last digit is. The same 1 / 2–4 / 5+ split governs any countable noun — один стол, два стола, пять столов (“one table, two tables, five tables”) — so cracking it for hours cracks it everywhere.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A1 Russian listening practice video?

94.7%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Russian words
Most of the words in this video are common Russian words.

How common in Russian

86%
Top 1,000
94.7%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Russian

92.7%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Russian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.

встаю
1×
Not in top 5,000
гуляю
1×
Not in top 5,000
завтракаю
1×
Not in top 5,000
обедаю
1×
Not in top 5,000
отдыхаю
1×
Not in top 5,000

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

See Russian Videos You Can Understand on Reelang

See Russian videos