What does “kiş” mean in Turkish?

Ispanaklı mantarlı kiş tarifi adım adım

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A2 Turkish listening practice · Standard Turkish · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
kiş
noun · Turkish
“quiche (the French tart, spelled phonetically in Turkish)”

This recipe makes a French classic: «Fransız mutfağının eşsiz lezzetlerinden ıspanaklı mantarlı kiş» (“spinach-and-mushroom quiche, one of French cuisine’s unique delights”). Kiş is simply “quiche”, and the spelling is the lesson.

Turkish writes foreign words the way they sound: French quiche becomes kiş, because Turkish ş makes the “sh” sound and spelling follows pronunciation almost perfectly. The same logic gives şort (shorts), tişört (t-shirt), and şef (chef). Once you learn that Turkish is written as it’s spoken, loanwords stop looking strange and start sounding obvious.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Turkish listening practice video?

80%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Turkish words
Most of the words in this video are common Turkish words.

How common in written Turkish

63.6%
Top 1,000
80%
Top 2,000
91.8%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Turkish

87.3%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

evidea
2×
Not in top 5,000
video platform
hamuru
2×
Not in top 5,000
kiş
2×
Not in top 5,000
quiche
aradığımız
1×
Not in top 5,000
aşamadan
1×
Not in top 5,000
eşsiz lezzet
1×
unique flavors

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸On Turkish cooking shows and food blogs doing French recipes.
  • ▸Among phonetically-spelled loanwords: şort, tişört, şef, otomobil.
  • ▸In Turkish bakeries and cafés serving Western dishes.
  • ▸As proof that Turkish spelling follows pronunciation.

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