What is “jíška” in Czech cooking?

Jednoduchý špenát se smetanou a bramborami

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A2 Czech listening practice · Standard Czech · Curated for beginners

💡 Did you know?
jíška
noun · cooking
A roux: the flour-and-fat paste Czech cooks use to thicken sauces

Watch this creamy spinach dish come together and you’ll meet the engine of Czech home cooking: jíška. The cook stirs flour into butter to make a máslová jíška (butter roux), then pours in cream so it thickens into a sauce. A jíška is simply flour cooked in fat, but it’s the backbone of countless Czech omáčky (sauces) and creamed vegetable dishes.

If you’ve eaten svíčková or thick Czech soups, you’ve tasted jíška at work. The clip pairs the creamed špenát (spinach) with brambory (potatoes), and note the affectionate diminutive bramborek for “little potatoes,” the kind of tender word Czech sprinkles everywhere. Master jíška and you can follow almost any Czech recipe.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A2 Czech listening practice listening practice?

84.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Czech words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Czech.

General Czech frequency

80.1%
Top 1,000
84.8%
Top 2,000
91.2%
Top 5,000

Spoken Czech frequency

93.8%
Top 1,000
99.3%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-Czech data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A2 level.

máslovou
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
provaříme
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
brambůrek
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
potato dish
jíška
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
egg dish
opepřit
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
season with pepper

Source: OpenSubtitles 2024 + FineWeb-2 (MorphoDiTa lemmas) (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

★Where you’ll hear this
  • ▸On Czech cooking channels and recipe sites like Toprecepty and Recepty.cz
  • ▸In Czech home kitchens making omáčky (sauces) for svíčková or rajská
  • ▸In Czech cookbooks teaching the basics of zahuštění (thickening)
  • ▸When a Czech parent explains comfort food like creamed špenát
  • ▸Any time a Czech dish needs to go from watery to velvety

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