What does “Kreuzbänder” mean in German?

Schwerer Skiunfall und der lange Weg zurück

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C1 German listening practice · Swiss German · Picked for people who know a lot

💡 Did you know?
Kreuzbänder
German medical term, "cruciate ligaments"
How German builds technical medical vocabulary from native roots: 'cross-bands'

Kreuzbänder is the German word for cruciate ligaments, the X-shaped bands inside the knee that ski accidents love to tear. The word is built transparently from Kreuz (“cross”) plus Band (“band, ligament”). German medical vocabulary often prefers this kind of native compound over Latin or Greek borrowings: Krankenhaus (“sickness-house”) for hospital, Schlüsselbein (“key-bone”) for clavicle, Lungenentzündung (“lung-inflammation”) for pneumonia.

This Swiss clip is a skier describing her serious accident. She crashed on an icy slope, both Kreuzbänder tore at once, and the inner ligaments went too. The transparent German vocabulary lets a non-doctor follow the medical detail in everyday speech.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this C1 German listening practice video?

92.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

88.2%
Top 1,000
92.4%
Top 2,000
96.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

91.2%
Top 1,000
96.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than C1. Here is what they mean.

außenband
1×
Not in top 5,000
(slang) outside edge
couloir
1×
Not in top 5,000
narrow mountain pass or gully
durchzustehen
1×
Not in top 5,000
to endure (infinitive with zu)
fünfhundert
1×
Not in top 5,000
five hundred
glücklichsten
1×
Not in top 5,000
happiest (superlative of glücklich)
dem Teufel noch mal vom Karren gesprungen
1×
escaped disaster narrowly; got off the hook

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In German sports-medicine content (Bundesliga injury reports, Sportschau)
  • ▸In Swiss alpine-rescue and ski-patrol documentaries
  • ▸In German physiotherapy and orthopedics (Kniegelenk-Spezialisten)
  • ▸In German workplace insurance reports (Berufsgenossenschaft)
  • ▸In Swiss skiing news on SRF and Blick

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