Why does “bapak” mean both “father” and “you” in Indonesian?

Petugas sensus salah paham dengan nama bapak

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A2 Indonesian listening practice · Javanese-accented Indonesian · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
bapak
Indonesian noun, both "father" and formal "you, sir"
The same word covers both a kinship term and the polite pronoun for an older man

Indonesian avoids the direct second-person pronoun kamu with anyone older. Instead, you call them by a kinship term: bapak (“father”) for an older man, ibu (“mother”) for an older woman, mas for a slightly older brother-figure. The kinship word doubles as the respect-pronoun.

This clip plays the ambiguity for laughs. A census worker asks “nama bapak siapa?” meaning “what’s your name, sir?” The respondent hears it as “what’s your father’s name?” and replies “Abdurrahman” (his actual father’s name). The misunderstanding circles for a few rounds until the man gives up with the perfectly Indonesian sigh-particle “ya udahlah” (“oh well, never mind”).

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Indonesian listening practice video?

92.5%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Indonesian words
Most of the words in this video are common Indonesian words.

How common in Indonesian

79.6%
Top 1,000
92.5%
Top 2,000
93.5%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Indonesian

90.5%
Top 1,000
98.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Indonesian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

barep
1×
Not in top 5,000
(regional) what now?
bontot
1×
Not in top 5,000
tail
muter
1×
Not in top 5,000
to rotate
sensus
1×
Not in top 5,000
population counting

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Indonesian sitcoms and family comedies (Tukang Bubur Naik Haji, OB - Office Boy)
  • ▸In Indonesian customer-service interactions
  • ▸In Indonesian YouTube prank channels
  • ▸In Indonesian everyday conversation between strangers and elders
  • ▸In Indonesian films set in villages and small towns (Laskar Pelangi)

See Javanese-accented Indonesian Videos You Can Understand on Reelang

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