Why does “bapak” mean both “father” and “you” in Indonesian?
Petugas sensus salah paham dengan nama bapak
A2 Indonesian listening practice · Javanese-accented Indonesian · Picked for people who know a little
Indonesian avoids the direct second-person pronoun kamu with anyone older. Instead, you call them by a kinship term: bapak (“father”) for an older man, ibu (“mother”) for an older woman, mas for a slightly older brother-figure. The kinship word doubles as the respect-pronoun.
This clip plays the ambiguity for laughs. A census worker asks “nama bapak siapa?” meaning “what’s your name, sir?” The respondent hears it as “what’s your father’s name?” and replies “Abdurrahman” (his actual father’s name). The misunderstanding circles for a few rounds until the man gives up with the perfectly Indonesian sigh-particle “ya udahlah” (“oh well, never mind”).
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this A2 Indonesian listening practice video?
How common in Indonesian
How common in spoken Indonesian
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.
- ▸In Indonesian sitcoms and family comedies (Tukang Bubur Naik Haji, OB - Office Boy)
- ▸In Indonesian customer-service interactions
- ▸In Indonesian YouTube prank channels
- ▸In Indonesian everyday conversation between strangers and elders
- ▸In Indonesian films set in villages and small towns (Laskar Pelangi)