What does “pijo” mean in Spain?

Trabajar de camarera en bodas en un castillo

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A2 Spanish listening practice · Spanish from Spain · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
pijo / pija
Castilian Spanish, "posh / preppy"
The Spain-only word for upper-class or flashy, where Mexico says 'fresa' and Argentina says 'cheto'

Pijo (masculine) and pija (feminine) are Castilian Spanish for “posh, preppy, upper-class-flashy.” The word carries a small eye-roll: a pijo drives a German car, vacations in Marbella, and uses brand names as nouns. Different Latin American countries have their own equivalents: Mexico says fresa (“strawberry”), Argentina says cheto/a (also concheto/a), and Peru says pituco/a. Each one mocks the same kind of person, but the word stays inside national borders.

In this clip, a young woman remembers her job at a castillo (castle) wedding venue: “era un poco pijo” (“it was a bit posh”). Her uniform was scratchy, gray, with an apron, like a maid.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Spanish listening practice video?

87.5%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Spanish words
Most of the words in this video are common Spanish words.

How common in written Spanish

85.2%
Top 1,000
87.5%
Top 2,000
96.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Spanish

86.4%
Top 1,000
95.1%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Spanish.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

picaba
2×
Not in top 5,000
servíamos
2×
Not in top 5,000
asignaban
1×
Not in top 5,000
delantal
1×
Not in top 5,000
apron
pijo
1×
Not in top 5,000
posh person (slang)

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Spanish sitcoms about young adults in Madrid (Skam España, Élite)
  • ▸In Spanish stand-up about class and money (Eva Hache, Andreu Buenafuente)
  • ▸In Spanish reality TV about influencers and dating
  • ▸In Spanish university campus banter
  • ▸In Spanish regional comedy about the Madrid-Barcelona class divide

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