What does “un coup de fouet” mean in French?

Les boissons secrètes avant les épreuves de Koh Lanta

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B1 French listening practice · French from France · Picked for people who know some

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un coup de fouet
French energy-boost idiom
“a burst of energy,” literally “a lash of the whip”

Literally, un coup de fouet is “a crack of the whip” — the sudden sting of a lash. Figuratively, it’s the everyday French idiom for a sudden burst of energy or alertness — exactly what this clip’s Koh Lanta production doctor gives contestants before a demanding trial: not a coca, but a fruit-and-sugar cocktail, un petit coup de fouet. The image is visceral: something snaps you awake, the way an actual whip-crack would.

The same idiom shows up constantly outside reality TV: « le café du matin, ça me donne un coup de fouet » (“my morning coffee gives me a boost”), or un coup de fouet moral for a jolt of motivation after bad news. It belongs to a whole family of French “coup de” idioms that turn a sudden physical blow into a sudden feeling — the same pattern behind un coup de main (a helping hand) and un coup de foudre (love at first sight, literally “a lightning strike”).

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 French listening practice video?

92.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Most of the words in this video are common French words.

How common in written French

83.7%
Top 1,000
92.2%
Top 2,000
94.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken French

81.5%
Top 1,000
92.7%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

cut
1×
Not in top 5,000
cut
fouet
1×
Not in top 5,000
whip
coca
3×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
Coca-Cola
cocktail
1×
Not in top 5,000
cocktail
disputer
1×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
compete
coup de fouet
1×
a little pick-me-up or boost

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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