What does “Lieblings-” mean in German?
Emmas Woche: Tage und Hobbys einfach erklärt
A1 German listening practice · German · Picked for people who know a little
German has a single prefix that does the job of “favourite” for any noun: Lieblings-. Snap it onto a word and you get your favourite food (Lieblingsessen), favourite colour (Lieblingsfarbe), favourite song (Lieblingslied). The root is lieb — “dear, beloved” — so you are literally naming your most-loved thing. Once you spot the pattern, you can build the word you need on the spot.
In the clip, Emma meets her friend at a restaurant every Monday and orders spaghetti carbonara — introduced as her Lieblingsessen (favourite food). That single word carries all the meaning English needs three words for. The linking -s- between Liebling and the following noun is a standard German joining element (Fugenlaut); you will nearly always hear Lieblings- in practice, not the bare Liebling-. The standalone word Liebling (no compound) is a term of endearment — “darling” or “sweetheart” — so context keeps the two uses apart.
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this A1 German listening practice video?
How common in written German
How common in spoken German
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.