What does “Lieblings-” mean in German?

Emmas Woche: Tage und Hobbys einfach erklärt

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A1 German listening practice · German · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
Lieblings-
German favourite-prefix
a prefix that turns any noun into your favourite version of it

German has a single prefix that does the job of “favourite” for any noun: Lieblings-. Snap it onto a word and you get your favourite food (Lieblingsessen), favourite colour (Lieblingsfarbe), favourite song (Lieblingslied). The root is lieb — “dear, beloved” — so you are literally naming your most-loved thing. Once you spot the pattern, you can build the word you need on the spot.

In the clip, Emma meets her friend at a restaurant every Monday and orders spaghetti carbonara — introduced as her Lieblingsessen (favourite food). That single word carries all the meaning English needs three words for. The linking -s- between Liebling and the following noun is a standard German joining element (Fugenlaut); you will nearly always hear Lieblings- in practice, not the bare Liebling-. The standalone word Liebling (no compound) is a term of endearment — “darling” or “sweetheart” — so context keeps the two uses apart.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A1 German listening practice video?

87.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

79.3%
Top 1,000
87.8%
Top 2,000
94.7%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

86.1%
Top 1,000
93.4%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in German.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.

carbonara
4×
Not in top 5,000
(proper noun) carbonara
emmas
4×
Not in top 5,000
(proper noun) Emma's
lieblingsessen
3×
Not in top 5,000
favorite meal
buchclub
2×
Not in top 5,000
book club; reading circle
tanzkurs
2×
Not in top 5,000
dance class; dance course

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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