What does “Lieblings-” mean in German?

Emmas Woche: Tage und Hobbys einfach erklärt

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A1 German listening practice · German · Curated for beginners

💡 Did you know?
Lieblings-
German favourite-prefix
a prefix that turns any noun into your favourite version of it

German has a single prefix that does the job of “favourite” for any noun: Lieblings-. Snap it onto a word and you get your favourite food (Lieblingsessen), favourite colour (Lieblingsfarbe), favourite song (Lieblingslied). The root is lieb — “dear, beloved” — so you are literally naming your most-loved thing. Once you spot the pattern, you can build the word you need on the spot.

In the clip, Emma meets her friend at a restaurant every Monday and orders spaghetti carbonara — introduced as her Lieblingsessen (favourite food). That single word carries all the meaning English needs three words for. The linking -s- between Liebling and the following noun is a standard German joining element (Fugenlaut); you will nearly always hear Lieblings- in practice, not the bare Liebling-. The standalone word Liebling (no compound) is a term of endearment — “darling” or “sweetheart” — so context keeps the two uses apart.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A1 German listening practice listening practice?

87.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday German.

General German frequency

79.3%
Top 1,000
87.8%
Top 2,000
94.7%
Top 5,000

Spoken German frequency

86.1%
Top 1,000
93.4%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-German data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A1 level.

carbonara
4×
Rare / outside top 5,000
(proper noun) carbonara
emmas
4×
Rare / outside top 5,000
(proper noun) Emma's
lieblingsessen
3×
Rare / outside top 5,000
favorite meal
buchclub
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
book club; reading circle
tanzkurs
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
dance class; dance course

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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