Does the Russian word “майка” really come from “Jamaica”?
Медленный русский: учим одежду с примерами
A2 Russian listening practice · Standard Russian · Picked for people who know a little
In the clip, the speaker admits: “В детстве я думала, что слово майка происходит от слова ямайка” — as a kid, she thought майка (“undershirt, tank top”) came from Ямайка (“Jamaica”). It doesn’t. Linguists aren’t fully sure where майка comes from either — candidates include Italian maglia, French maillot, or even the month май (“May”), for a shirt worn once the weather warms. No version is settled, which makes the Jamaica guess a forgivable, very logical mistake.
The maillot theory ties майка to the same French root as English “maillot” (swimsuit) and the cycling term “yellow jersey.” The May theory fits a pattern Russian uses elsewhere — clothing named for when you start wearing it. Whichever is right, майка today just means a sleeveless undershirt or tank top, no island required.
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this A2 Russian listening practice video?
How common in Russian
How common in spoken Russian
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.