What does “arepa” mean in Spanish?

Un juego de palabras con la arepa

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A1 Spanish listening practice · Spanish · Picked for people who know a little

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arepa
Latin American food word
A round griddled corn cake — and a near-twin of “arrepentir” (to regret), which is the whole joke.

An arepa is a flat, round cake made from ground maize, split and stuffed or eaten plain — a daily staple in Venezuela and Colombia. The fun for a learner is phonetic: say it slowly and “arepa” starts to echo “arrepentir,” to regret. A child here is told to repeat “arepa, arepa, arepa,” then quips that he thought he was going to “arrepentir” instead. Same opening syllables, completely different word.

“Arrepentirse de algo” means to regret or repent something: “me arrepiento de no haber estudiado” (I regret not studying). The reflexive verb shares its first sounds with “arepa” but nothing else, which is exactly why the pun lands. For learners, it is a tidy reminder that Spanish has plenty of words that start alike and diverge fast — chew the whole word before guessing.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A1 Spanish listening practice video?

95%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Spanish words
Most of the words in this video are common Spanish words.

How common in written Spanish

80%
Top 1,000
95%
Top 2,000
95%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Spanish

100%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.

arepa
10×
Not in top 5,000
arepa
oh
1×
Top 2,000People say this a lot
oh
repetir
1×
Top 2,000
to repeat

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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