Legal battle delays Victoria corruption report release

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C1 English listening practice · Australian English · Curated for advanced learners

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What does “eleventh hour” mean in English?

eleventh hour
news English idiom · formal/newsy register
the very last moment before it is too late — not a time on the clock

When a reporter says someone acted “at the eleventh hour,” it means they did something at the very last possible moment — just before it was too late. It sounds like a time on the clock, but it is an idiom. It comes from an old story about workers who arrived at the end of the day but still got paid in full. You will hear it most in news and formal speech, not in everyday conversation.

In the clip, the reporter says a mystery party “launched eleventh hour legal action” to stop the release of Victoria’s IBAC corruption report. The legal move came right before the findings went public — that is why the reporter chose this phrase. You will hear “eleventh hour” a lot in news. For example: “The two sides reached an eleventh-hour deal to stop the strike.” Or: “Rescuers made an eleventh-hour attempt to reach the trapped miners.” Notice the hyphen when the phrase comes before a noun (“an eleventh-hour deal”), but no hyphen after a verb (“it came at the eleventh hour”). In casual speech, people usually say “at the last minute” instead. “Eleventh hour” sounds more dramatic and fits news or formal writing best.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this C1 English listening practice listening practice?

86.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday English.

General English frequency

78.8%
Top 1,000
86.2%
Top 2,000
97.2%
Top 5,000

Spoken English frequency

80.5%
Top 1,000
90.7%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s C1 level.

victorians
Rare / outside top 5,000
people from Victoria
ibac
Rare / outside top 5,000
(acronym) IBAC — Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission
litigant
Rare / outside top 5,000
party involved in a lawsuit
eleventh hour legal action
last-minute legal intervention or challenge

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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