What does “enfiler” mean in French?

Routine du matin en français très simple

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A1 French listening practice · French from France · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
enfiler
French dressing verb
to slip a garment on — literally “to thread”

Enfiler comes from fil, thread, and its first job is enfiler une aiguille, to thread a needle. Applied to clothes it means to slip something on in one movement — j’enfile mon pantalon, j’enfile mes chaussettes — because your leg goes through the garment the way thread goes through a needle. It is quicker and more physical than mettre, which just means “put on.”

The image keeps working: enfiler des perles is to thread beads and, figuratively, to waste time on something pointless. In this morning routine enfiler alternates with mettre (je mets ma veste, je mets mes chaussures), and the reflexives show a rule worth stealing: French says je me brosse les dents and je me lave les mains — reflexive verb plus the teeth, never my teeth.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A1 French listening practice video?

83.1%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Most of the words in this video are common French words.

How common in written French

71.4%
Top 1,000
83.1%
Top 2,000
92.2%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken French

80.6%
Top 1,000
97.2%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in French.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.

étire
1×
Not in top 5,000
essuie
2×
Not in top 5,000
enfile
2×
Not in top 5,000
brosse
1×
Not in top 5,000
chaussettes
1×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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