Why do Hungarians ask questions in the negative?

Júniusi témák az Easy Hungarian Magazinban

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A2 Hungarian listening practice · Standard Hungarian · Picked for people who know a little

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Nem kérsz egy kávét?
Hungarian politeness pattern
“Won’t you have a coffee?” — Hungarians offer things in the negative

Hungarians routinely offer and request things in the negative, and it is meant warmly. Nem kérsz egy kávét? (“Won’t you have a coffee?”) and Nincs kedved eljönni? (“Don’t you feel like coming?”) sound faintly gloomy translated word for word, but they are the polite default: phrasing the offer negatively leaves the other person an easy way out.

The same habit runs through questions to strangers — Nem tudja, merre van a posta?, “You wouldn’t know where the post office is?” — and through Hungarian modesty, where nem rossz (“not bad”) is genuine praise. Hungarians themselves list negative questions among the customs that puzzle foreigners, in the same breath as loud nose-blowing and dubbed films, which is exactly the set this creator promises to write about.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Hungarian listening practice video?

95.7%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Hungarian words
Most of the words in this video are common Hungarian words.

How common in written Hungarian

87.9%
Top 1,000
95.7%
Top 2,000
98.3%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Hungarian

94.4%
Top 1,000
97.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

magyarokról
3×
Not in top 5,000
pesszimisták
2×
Not in top 5,000
sztereotípippiákról
2×
Not in top 5,000
eszünkbe
1×
Not in top 5,000
filmekről
1×
Not in top 5,000
magyar nők a legszebbek a világon
1×
Hungarian women are the most beautiful worldwide.

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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