What cut of beef is “picanha” in English?
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A2 Portuguese listening practice · Brazilian Portuguese · Picked for people who know a little
Picanha is the triangular cap of muscle at the top of the rump, sold with its thick fat layer still attached. The fat is the whole point: on the grill it melts down through the meat. English has no single settled name — butchers say rump cap, top sirloin cap or coulotte — which is why steakhouses abroad simply borrow the Portuguese word.
At a churrasco the cut is sliced thick with the grain, bent into a C and threaded onto a flat skewer, the espeto, fat side out; at a rodízio it is often one of the star cuts the waiters bring round. Neighbouring cuts you will meet on the same menu: alcatra (top sirloin), maminha (tri-tip), fraldinha (bavette) and contrafilé (striploin).
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Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PT-BR 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.