What does “straf” mean in Dutch slang, and why isn’t it “punishment” here?

97-jarige oma breekt wingwalk record

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A2 Dutch listening practice · Flemish Dutch · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
straf
Dutch intensifier slang
“intense,” “amazing” — not “punishment,” its more literal meaning

Straf usually means “punishment,” or as an adjective, “strict” or “severe.” But said about a person or a feat, it flips into praise: “iets straf doen” is to pull off something seriously impressive. Calling a 97-year-old’s wing-walk — standing on a flying plane’s wing through loops and spins — “straf” is exactly that use: awed, not disciplinary.

The form in the clip, strafs, adds the predicate -s that Dutch tacks onto adjectives after iets (“iets lekkers,” “iets raars”) — so iets straf becomes iets strafs. The slangy, impressed sense is especially common in Belgian Dutch, where een strafe prestatie is high praise, though it travels into informal Netherlands Dutch too.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Dutch listening practice video?

82.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

76.5%
Top 1,000
82.4%
Top 2,000
88.2%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

88.3%
Top 1,000
93.3%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Dutch.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

goodness
1×
Not in top 5,000
goodness
salto
1×
Not in top 5,000
flip
strafs
1×
Not in top 5,000
wing
2×
Not in top 5,000
schroeven
1×
Not in top 5,000
wing walk
1×
walking on airplane wings while flying

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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