What does “straf” mean in Dutch slang, and why isn’t it “punishment” here?
97-jarige oma breekt wingwalk record
A2 Dutch listening practice · Flemish Dutch · Picked for people who know a little
Straf usually means “punishment,” or as an adjective, “strict” or “severe.” But said about a person or a feat, it flips into praise: “iets straf doen” is to pull off something seriously impressive. Calling a 97-year-old’s wing-walk — standing on a flying plane’s wing through loops and spins — “straf” is exactly that use: awed, not disciplinary.
The form in the clip, strafs, adds the predicate -s that Dutch tacks onto adjectives after iets (“iets lekkers,” “iets raars”) — so iets straf becomes iets strafs. The slangy, impressed sense is especially common in Belgian Dutch, where een strafe prestatie is high praise, though it travels into informal Netherlands Dutch too.
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this A2 Dutch listening practice video?
How common in written Dutch
How common in spoken Dutch
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.