Das Brandenburger Tor: Geschichte, Architektur und Bedeutung

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B1 German listening practice · German · Curated for intermediate learners

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What does “die Zügel in der Hand halten” mean in German?

die Zügel in der Hand halten
Everyday idiom
to hold the reins — to be the one in control

On the Brandenburg Gate, the goddess Victoria “die Zügel in der Hand hält” — she holds the reins of four horses. The clip uses it in the real, physical sense: she is the one steering the chariot. But Germans say this about people too. If you “hold the reins,” you are the one in charge and steering things. Picture a driver gripping the reins, then use it for anyone running the show.

“…auf dem die Siegesgöttin Victoria die Zügel in der Hand hält.” — “…on which the victory goddess Victoria holds the reins in her hand.” In the clip it is literal: she really holds the reins of the four horses. But in everyday German it usually means “to be in control.” Examples: - Wer hält hier eigentlich die Zügel in der Hand? — Who is actually in charge here? - Sie hält die Zügel fest in der Hand. — She has firm control of things. - Nach dem Wechsel hielt der neue Chef die Zügel in der Hand. — After the change, the new boss was running things. Usage notes: “die Zügel” are the leather reins you use to steer a horse. You often add “fest” (firm/tight) to stress strong control. The opposite picture is “die Zügel locker lassen” — to loosen the reins, to let people do their own thing.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this B1 German listening practice listening practice?

82%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday German.

General German frequency

76.4%
Top 1,000
82%
Top 2,000
87.6%
Top 5,000

Spoken German frequency

87.6%
Top 1,000
93.4%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s B1 level.

lebendiges
Rare / outside top 5,000
living; alive (neuter adj)
stadttor
Rare / outside top 5,000
city gate
aufwendiger
Rare / outside top 5,000
more elaborate, more costly
ausmaßen
Rare / outside top 5,000
dimensions, extents, scope
baustils
Rare / outside top 5,000
(fragment)

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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