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B1 Portuguese listening practice · Brazilian Portuguese · Curated for intermediate learners

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What does “pensão alimentícia” mean in Portuguese?

pensão alimentícia
Brazilian legal-life vocabulary
child support“ or alimony — literally a ”food pension

Pensão alimentícia is the court-ordered money a parent pays toward a child’s upkeep — child support, or alimony between ex-spouses. It reads literally as “food pension,” from alimentos, the legal term for everything a dependant needs to live on: food, housing, schooling, health care. In Brazil it is serious business, since unpaid pensão is one of the very few civil debts that can put someone in jail.

Careful with pensão alone: unqualified it usually means a boarding house or small guesthouse, and it also covers pensions in the retirement sense (pensão por morte). The adjective is what fixes the meaning. In the clip the pharmacist delivers the gossip deadpan: a polícia está atrás dele, parece que ele está devendo pensão alimentícia — “the police are after him, seems he owes child support.”

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this B1 Portuguese listening practice listening practice?

91.9%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Portuguese words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Portuguese.

General Portuguese frequency

86.5%
Top 1,000
91.9%
Top 2,000
97.3%
Top 5,000

Spoken Portuguese frequency

88.6%
Top 1,000
91.4%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s B1 level.

antidepressivo
Rare / outside top 5,000
antidepressant

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PT-BR 2012 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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