Brooks And Capehart On U.S.–Iran Deal And Trump

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C1 English listening practice · American English · Curated for advanced learners

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What does “keeping their powder dry” mean in English?

keeping their powder dry
informal English idiom — politics and everyday speech
Waiting and saving your energy until the right moment to act.

If someone is “keeping their powder dry,” they are holding back — not acting yet, but staying ready. The phrase comes from gunpowder: soldiers had to keep it dry so their guns would fire. Today people use it in politics and business to mean: “I am waiting for the right moment.” The interesting part is the hidden idea — you are not just waiting, you are ready to move fast the second the moment comes.

In the clip, commentator Jonathan Capehart explains why some Republican senators have not challenged President Trump yet. He says some of them still have primaries coming — so “they’re, like, keeping their powder dry.” They are being careful and saving their political energy for when it matters most. The idiom works in many everyday situations. A coach might say a star player is “keeping her powder dry” before the big final. A business owner might hold back a big announcement and wait for the right day to share it. The key idea is always the same: you have something ready, but you choose to wait. The phrase is informal but common in spoken news and political talk. It adds something that a simple “waiting” does not: the person is also prepared and ready to act fast.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this C1 English listening practice listening practice?

90.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday English.

General English frequency

84.1%
Top 1,000
90.8%
Top 2,000
96.6%
Top 5,000

Spoken English frequency

90.1%
Top 1,000
94.7%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s C1 level.

fisa
Rare / outside top 5,000
(acronym) FISA — surveillance law
jcpoa
Rare / outside top 5,000
(acronym) JCPOA — nuclear agreement
primaried
Rare / outside top 5,000
challenged in primary election
cultural decline
decrease in cultural standards or values

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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