Marianne Williamson on environmental justice and reparations

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C1 English listening practice · British English · Curated for advanced learners

💡 Did you know?

What does “gutted” mean when talking about a law or bill?

gutted
political news verb — formal/newsy
When a law is “gutted,” its most important parts have been removed — the shell stays, but the law can no longer do its job.

To “gut” a law means to cut out its core parts. The word comes from cleaning a fish — what’s left looks whole on the outside but is empty inside. In news and politics, a bill is “gutted” when politicians strip out the parts that made it work. The law still exists on paper, but it has lost most of its power. You’ll see this word a lot in political headlines.

In the clip, Marianne Williamson says “we have an administration that has gutted the Clean Water Act.” She does not mean the law was deleted. She means the key protections were taken away, leaving a much weaker version behind. You’ll see this verb across political news: “the amendment gutted the bill,” “regulators gutted the emissions rules,” “the ruling gutted the voting rights protections.” Any time a law is made nearly useless by removing its heart, writers reach for “gutted.” One watch-out: in informal British English, “gutted” means deeply disappointed. (“I was gutted when they cancelled the show.”) Both uses share the same idea — something has lost what made it valuable — but context makes it easy to tell which meaning is meant.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this C1 English listening practice listening practice?

89.3%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday English.

General English frequency

82.2%
Top 1,000
89.3%
Top 2,000
94.4%
Top 5,000

Spoken English frequency

90.8%
Top 1,000
92.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s C1 level.

collectivized
Rare / outside top 5,000
controlled by a group
wonkiness
Rare / outside top 5,000
overly academic or technical details
reparations
Rare / outside top 5,000
payments for historical injustices
iceberg
Rare / outside top 5,000
large floating mass of ice
tip of the iceberg
only a small part of a larger problem

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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