Expression française expliquée : avoir les dents longues

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A2 French listening practice · French · Curated for beginners

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What does “avoir les dents longues” mean in French?

avoir les dents longues
French character idiom
Literally “to have long teeth” — to be ravenously, ruthlessly ambitious.

To “avoir les dents longues” is to be so hungry for success you’ll do almost anything to get there. It’s not a compliment: the phrase carries a faint warning of someone elbowing rivals aside, working day and night and angling for the promotion at any cost. Think “out for blood” rather than simply driven — ambition with the teeth showing.

The image started literal. Back in the 14th century, in times of famine, “avoir les dents longues” just meant being starving — so hungry your teeth seemed to grow. The predatory edge of bared teeth pushed it toward devouring ambition. French even pushes the picture further: someone hyper-ambitious “a les dents qui rayent le parquet” — teeth so long they scrape the floor.

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