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A1 French listening practice · French · Curated for beginners

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What does “bande dessinée” (BD) mean in French?

une bande dessinée (une BD)
French culture word
a comic book — literally a “drawn strip”

Une bande dessinée is a comic book, and the name is completely literal: une bande is a strip and dessinée means drawn. In speech it is usually shortened to une BD, said “bay-day”. In French bookshops, BDs are often treated as a major category in their own right, with their own section, and Astérix and Tintin sit there as literature.

French-language comics are widely called le neuvième art, the ninth art — a label pushed in the mid-1960s by critics and by the Journal de Spirou to argue that comics belonged alongside cinema. The tradition is Franco-Belgian: Hergé and Spirou are Belgian, and the field’s biggest festival is held in Angoulême. A single volume is un album; the plural is des BD or des BDs.

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