cuisiner des pâtes au poulet et dessert au chocolat
A2 French listening practice · French · Curated for beginners
What does “je suis débordé” mean in French?
Déborder is what a pan does when you fill it too near the rim and the water boils over: literally to go past the edge, le bord. That picture is why je suis débordé(e) is the ordinary French for “I’m snowed under” — more is coming at you than the pot can hold. It is a normal thing to say at work or to explain a late reply, with no drama attached.
The same verb also covers things spilling over in a good way, with de: déborder de joie, déborder d’énergie — brimming rather than drowning. The preposition is the clue: débordé alone is overload, déborder de something is abundance.
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Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.