Why Alex Murdaugh’s Murder Conviction Was Overturned

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C1 English listening practice · American English · Curated for advanced learners

💡 Did you know?

What does “place a finger on the scales” mean in English?

place a finger on the scales
English idiom — used in news and legal writing
To secretly push a fair process toward one result — making it unfair without anyone seeing it.

When something should be decided fairly — a trial, a vote, a contest — we picture a set of balanced scales. To “place a finger on the scales” means someone secretly pushes one side down, so the result is no longer fair. It is not about weighing anything literally. The image comes from Lady Justice, who holds scales to show that both sides must be treated equally.

In this clip, a journalist explains why Alex Murdaugh’s murder conviction was overturned by the South Carolina Supreme Court. The court found that a court clerk named Becky Hill had spoken privately to jurors during the trial. Around the time Murdaugh took the stand, she said things like “don’t listen to what he said, watch his actions” and “be careful as he testifies.” The justices ruled that she had placed her finger on the scales of justice — meaning the conviction could not stand. A new trial was ordered. The idea of scales goes back thousands of years. In ancient Egypt, a god was said to weigh a person’s heart against a feather to decide their fate. Today, Lady Justice — the figure outside many courthouses — holds scales to show that evidence on both sides must be weighed equally. To place a finger on the scales breaks that fairness. You can use this phrase outside a courtroom too: “The committee was supposed to pick the best proposal, but the chair had already placed a finger on the scales before anyone voted.” It fits any situation — a hiring decision, a school contest, a sports result — where a process that looks fair has been quietly made unfair. The phrase is formal; you will find it in news articles, court rulings, and opinion pieces rather than in everyday speech.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this C1 English listening practice listening practice?

91.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday English.

General English frequency

85.6%
Top 1,000
91.6%
Top 2,000
96%
Top 5,000

Spoken English frequency

91%
Top 1,000
98.1%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-English data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s C1 level.

egregious
Rare / outside top 5,000
extremely bad or shocking
finger on the scales of justice
court bias affecting fair legal outcomes

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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