What does “Gebärdensprache” mean in German?

Konzerte mit Gebärdensprache von Frölein Da Capo

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A2 German listening practice · German · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
Gebärdensprache
German compound word
“sign language”; literally Gebärde (gesture/sign) + Sprache (language)

German names sign language by describing exactly what it is: Gebärde means gesture or sign, Sprache means language, and together they form Gebärdensprache — “gesture language.” That compounding logic runs through the whole language: once you see how German stacks nouns to name things, Gebärdensprache becomes a template, not just a word. The clip features Fräulein Da Capo, a Swiss one-woman-band, giving concerts in partnership with MUX, the Verein für Musik und Gebärdensprache.

The word Gebärde goes back to Old High German gibārida, “bearing” or “demeanor” — how you carry yourself bodily. It grows from the same ancient root (ber-, “to bear, carry”) that gave gebären (“to bear a child”) and English “to bear”: a gesture is, at root, how you bear yourself. Sprache shares its root with sprechen (to speak). The clip mentions that Frölein Da Capo had already run sign-language concerts in 2011 and 2012, with two more planned for December 2013 — one solo show in Jona, St. Gallen, and one band programme in Lucerne — each with a Gebärdensprache interpreter alongside.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 German listening practice video?

89.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

77.1%
Top 1,000
89.6%
Top 2,000
96.9%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

77.5%
Top 1,000
91.3%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

gebärdensprache
2×
Not in top 5,000
sign language
mux
2×
Not in top 5,000
(fragment/acronym)
capo
1×
Not in top 5,000
device used on stringed instruments
gebärdensprachübersetzung
1×
Not in top 5,000
sign language translation
jona
1×
Not in top 5,000
(proper noun) Jona

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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