What does the “-cie” ending do to Polish verbs?

Kasia recytuje zabawny wierszyk o brudnych paznokciach

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B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know some

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mycie / krycie
Polish's "the act of doing X" ending
“washing” and “covering” — verbs turned into nouns with the same rhyming “-cie” ending

The poem’s punchline rhymes on grammar: a woman would rather cover dirty nails with polish than wash them — “albo mycie, albo krycie,” either washing or covering. Both words are verbs turned into nouns: “myć” (to wash) becomes “mycie” (the washing), “kryć” (to cover) becomes “krycie” (the covering). This “-cie”/“-nie” ending is one of Polish’s most productive tools for naming any action as a thing.

The pattern is everywhere once you notice it: “czytać” (to read) → “czytanie” (reading), “gotować” (to cook) → “gotowanie” (cooking). Nearly any verb can get this treatment, which is exactly what let the poet rhyme “mycie” against “krycie” so neatly.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Polish listening practice video?

79.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Polish words
Most of the words in this video are common Polish words.

How common in written Polish

72.9%
Top 1,000
79.8%
Top 2,000
89.9%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Polish

94.9%
Top 1,000
99%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

brud
4×
Not in top 5,000
dirt
lakier
4×
Not in top 5,000
nail polish
wymyć
2×
Not in top 5,000
to wash off

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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