What does the “-cie” ending do to Polish verbs?
Kasia recytuje zabawny wierszyk o brudnych paznokciach
B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know some
The poem’s punchline rhymes on grammar: a woman would rather cover dirty nails with polish than wash them — “albo mycie, albo krycie,” either washing or covering. Both words are verbs turned into nouns: “myć” (to wash) becomes “mycie” (the washing), “kryć” (to cover) becomes “krycie” (the covering). This “-cie”/“-nie” ending is one of Polish’s most productive tools for naming any action as a thing.
The pattern is everywhere once you notice it: “czytać” (to read) → “czytanie” (reading), “gotować” (to cook) → “gotowanie” (cooking). Nearly any verb can get this treatment, which is exactly what let the poet rhyme “mycie” against “krycie” so neatly.
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this B1 Polish listening practice video?
How common in written Polish
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Harder words in this video
These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.