What does “выходной” mean in Russian?
Суббота: выходной или рабочий день и мои вещи
A1 Russian listening practice · Standard Russian · Picked for people who know a little
Выходной is the everyday Russian word for a day off. It began as выходной день (“non-working day”), but Russians usually drop день and just say выходной: “Суббота — выходной.” In the plural, выходные means “the weekend.” The clip plays with this: Saturday is normally a выходной, “но я работаю в субботу,” so for the narrator суббота рабочий день (a working day).
Russian sorts every date into выходной (day off) versus рабочий день (working day), and the line between them can officially move. To bridge public holidays the government reshuffles the calendar, so certain Saturdays become working days by decree, which is precisely the narrator’s situation. On a Friday you’ll hear the cheerful sign-off хороших выходных! (“have a good weekend!”).
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Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.
- ▸In the Friday farewell хороших выходных! across Russian offices and chats
- ▸In Russian news about the перенос выходных (official holiday day-shuffling)
- ▸On Russian calendars and the производственный календарь (work calendar)
- ▸In Russian HR and workplace talk about рабочий день versus выходной
- ▸When making plans: “Что делаешь в выходные?” (“What are you doing this weekend?”)