What does “Gegner” mean in German?

Gemeinsames Gebet nach dem Länderspiel

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A2 German listening practice · German · Curated for beginners

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der Gegner
German sports and social vocabulary
“opponent” in a contest — not a personal enemy (that’s a Feind)

In German, der Gegner means opponent or adversary in a structured contest — a sports rival, a courtroom counterpart, a chess partner across the board. It comes from gegen (“against”) and carries no hatred. The word for a genuine, hostile enemy is Feind. That gap matters: you can call someone your Gegner and your Bruder in the same breath, which is exactly what a footballer does here seconds after the final whistle.

In the clip, a Christian footballer explains why his team joined players from the opposing side — their Gegner — for a post-match prayer circle: “Im Spiel sind wir Gegner gegeneinander, und dann nach dem Spiel sind wir alle Christen und wir sind so Brüder.” On the pitch they were opponents; off it, brothers. The contrast only lands because Gegner is neutral enough to coexist with Brüder — a Feind could not. The plural is die Gegner; the female form is die Gegnerin.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A2 German listening practice listening practice?

91.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday German.

General German frequency

89.2%
Top 1,000
91.2%
Top 2,000
98%
Top 5,000

Spoken German frequency

93.8%
Top 1,000
97.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-German data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A2 level.

abfiff
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
(fragment) sound/junk
kyasa
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
(fragment)
mitspielern
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
(fragment)
verherrlicht
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
glorified, exalted, praised
zusammengekommen
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
came together

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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