Why is “uovo” masculine but “uova” feminine?

Caccia alle uova di Pasqua in italiano facile

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A2 Italian listening practice · Standard Italian · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
l’uovo / le uova
Italian irregular noun
one egg is masculine (l’uovo), but a dozen eggs turn feminine (le uova).

The Italian egg changes sex when you crack more than one. Singular l’uovo is masculine and ends in -o, exactly as a learner expects. But the plural is not the tidy uovi — it is le uova, feminine and ending in -a. So “an egg” and “the eggs” disagree on gender, and the plural takes the feminine article le. It is one of Italian’s most quietly weird nouns.

The quirk is a fossil of Latin, where ovum was neuter and its plural ova ended in -a; modern Italian inherited that -a but reassigned it to the feminine. A small family does the same trick: il dito / le dita (finger/fingers), il braccio / le braccia (arm/arms), l’osso / le ossa (bone/bones).

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Italian listening practice video?

88.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Italian words
Most of the words in this video are common Italian words.

How common in written Italian

77.5%
Top 1,000
88.4%
Top 2,000
94.8%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Italian

83.9%
Top 1,000
94.6%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Italian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

caché
1×
Not in top 5,000
gustosa
1×
Not in top 5,000
trésor
1×
Not in top 5,000
contatore
1×
Not in top 5,000
meter, counter

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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