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B1 Polish listening practice · Polish · Curated for intermediate learners
What does the “-cie” ending do to Polish verbs?
The poem’s punchline rhymes on grammar: a woman would rather cover dirty nails with polish than wash them — “albo mycie, albo krycie,” either washing or covering. Both words are verbs turned into nouns: “myć” (to wash) becomes “mycie” (the washing), “kryć” (to cover) becomes “krycie” (the covering). This “-cie”/“-nie” ending is one of Polish’s most productive tools for naming any action as a thing.
The pattern is everywhere once you notice it: “czytać” (to read) → “czytanie” (reading), “gotować” (to cook) → “gotowanie” (cooking). Nearly any verb can get this treatment, which is exactly what let the poet rhyme “mycie” against “krycie” so neatly.
Vocabulary frequency
How common is the vocabulary in this B1 Polish listening practice listening practice?
General Polish frequency
Spoken Polish frequency
Words above this video’s level
Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s B1 level.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.