Visita a un restaurante de hamburguesas en Concepción

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A2 Spanish listening practice · Spanish from Spain · Curated for beginners

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What does “palta” mean in Spanish?

palta
The avocado word that splits South America from Mexico
“Palta” is the word for avocado across much of South America — especially Chile, Peru, and Argentina.

Listing burger ingredients, the host says “palta o aguacate” — naming the same green fruit two ways. In Chile and much of South America, avocado is “palta”; in Mexico and Spain it’s “aguacate.” “Palta” comes from Quechua, an indigenous Andean language. So on a Chilean menu, “palta” is your creamy avocado. Now you know both words point to the same thing.

Spoken line: “palta o aguacate” — the host names avocado both ways in the same breath. In Chile you’ll almost always hear “palta”: “una hamburguesa con palta” (a burger with avocado), “tostada con palta” (toast with avocado), “¿le pongo palta?” (shall I add avocado?). The word came from Quechua, spoken in the Andes for centuries. In Mexico and Spain people say “aguacate” instead. Both point to the same fruit, so either word works when you order.

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