Triatlon voor scholen: kinderen lopen, fietsen en zwemmen

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A2 Dutch listening practice · Dutch · Curated for beginners

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What does “kapot” mean in Dutch?

kapot
Dutch double-meaning word
literally “broken”; colloquially “wrecked,” totally exhausted

The first thing kapot means is “broken” — a phone, a bike, a machine that no longer works. But Dutch speakers also use it for people: ik ben kapot means “I’m wrecked,” completely worn out. So a kid describing a hard race can say his legs are already kapot after the cycling, meaning they’re done in. One short word covers both a broken object and a body with nothing left.

You’ll hear it constantly in everyday speech: mijn telefoon is kapot (“my phone’s broken”) but also na het werk ben ik helemaal kapot (“after work I’m completely shattered”). It shares a root with German kaputt and English “kaput,” all traceable to French capot — a term from the card game piquet for losing every trick, a total shutout. That sense of “finished, beaten” is exactly the feeling when your legs are kapot.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A2 Dutch listening practice listening practice?

92.9%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Dutch.

General Dutch frequency

85.4%
Top 1,000
92.9%
Top 2,000
96.3%
Top 5,000

Spoken Dutch frequency

89.4%
Top 1,000
95.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A2 level.

abonneren
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
to subscribe
dooren
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
to continue
keigoed
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
really good (slang)
ofw
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
unclear term

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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