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A2 Russian listening practice · Standard Russian · Curated for beginners

💡 Did you know?

What does “нельзя” mean in Russian?

нельзя (nel’zya)
Russian "not allowed" word
“it’s not allowed / you can’t,” the opposite of можно

Можно means “it’s allowed / one may,” and its opposite is нельзя, “it’s not allowed” or “it’s impossible.” Neither needs a subject or a verb ending: здесь нельзя курить, “no smoking here,” можно войти?, “may I come in?” You’ll see нельзя on signs and hear it from every Russian parent, often on its own: нельзя!

Add a dative to make it personal: мне нельзя сладкое, “I’m not allowed sweets.” With a perfective verb нельзя tends to mean “impossible”: этого нельзя понять, “this can’t be understood.” The clip asks что можно делать в России, а что нельзя?, and on greetings the speaker’s own answer is that men in Russia usually don’t kiss when they meet, though women sometimes do.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A2 Russian listening practice listening practice?

93.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Russian words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Russian.

General Russian frequency

92.3%
Top 1,000
93.6%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Spoken Russian frequency

97.2%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-Russian data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A2 level.

приветствия
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
знакомстве
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
поцеловались
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
студентки
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
целовали
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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