Kion mi Surhavas Hodiaŭ?

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B1 Esperanto listening practice · Esperanto (constructed language) · Curated for intermediate learners

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What does “surhavi” mean in Esperanto?

surhavi
Esperanto word-building
“to wear” — literally, “to have on”

Describing her outfit for a video challenge, this creator says she “surhavas nigran ĝinzon” — “is wearing black jeans.” Surhavi is built from sur (“on”) plus havi (“to have”): wearing something is simply having it on you. It’s a small, transparent example of how Esperanto builds new verbs by fusing a preposition straight onto an existing one.

Esperanto’s ordinary, most common word for “to wear” is actually porti (“to carry”), and surhavi is a less frequent alternative rather than a replacement — the two coexist without a strict rule for when to use which. Other prepositions fuse onto roots the same way: ellitiĝi, “to get out of bed,” pairs el- (“out of”) with lito (“bed”) instead of sur- with havi.

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