Cuántas horas de sueño necesito

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A2 Spanish listening practice · Mexican Spanish · Curated for beginners

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What does “estar de malas” mean in Mexican Spanish?

estar de malas
Mexican mood phrase
“to be in a bad mood” (also “to be out of luck”)

In Mexican Spanish, estar de malas means to be in a bad mood, grumpy and easily annoyed. The phrase looks like it means “to be in bad ones,” but malas here stands for malas rachas or malas horas: a bad patch. Say hoy ando de malas and people will know to give you space. Its opposite is estar de buenas, in a good mood.

Here the speaker says that without nine hours of sleep she is de malas y gruñona (grumpy) all day. The same phrase can also mean plain bad luck, as in si llueve, estamos de malas (“if it rains, we’re out of luck”), and context tells you which one is meant. With mood, it usually pairs with estar or andar.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A2 Spanish listening practice listening practice?

97.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Spanish words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Spanish.

General Spanish frequency

90.7%
Top 1,000
97.2%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Spoken Spanish frequency

95.1%
Top 1,000
98%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A2 level.

gruñona
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
grumpy (feminine)
pódcast
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
audio show
anoche
2×
Top 5,000Common in speech
last night
bienvenidos
1×
Top 5,000Common in speech
welcome (plural)
de malas y gruñona
1×
in a bad mood and irritable

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

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